![]() ![]() The moderation analyses revealed that the relationship between social media use and fear of missing out was moderated by the indicator of social media use, as well as the type of social media. The main effect analysis indicated a significant positive correlation between social media use and fear of missing out (r = 0.38). Based on the funnel plot and Egger's test of regression to the intercept, no significant publication bias was found in the included studies. The heterogeneity test illustrated that there was significant heterogeneity among 70 independent effect sizes, indicating that the random-effects model was appropriate for subsequent meta-analyses. In addition, a random-effects model was selected to conduct the meta-analysis in Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.3 software, aiming at testing our hypotheses. Through literature retrieval, 65 studies consisting of 70 independent effect sizes that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Therefore, this meta-analysis was conducted to explore the strength and moderators of the relationship between social media use and fear of missing out. Empirically, the effect sizes of this relationship reported in the existing literature were far from consistent, with r values ranging from 0 to 0.75. To be specific, the social cognitive theory of mass communication suggested that there was a significant positive correlation between the two variables, while the digital goldilocks hypothesis argued that there may be a U-shaped relationship instead of a significant linear correlation between the two. Theoretically, there are two main arguments about the relationship between social media use and fear of missing out. Numerous studies have discussed the relationship between these two variables, but the results were mixed. Social media use and fear of missing out are both common phenomena in our daily life. ![]()
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